Canon AE-1
Overview
MakerCanon Camera K. K.
Type
Lens
Lens mountCanon FD
Sensor/medium
ASA/ISO rangeISO 25 to 3200 [manual]
Focusing
FocusManual
Exposure/metering
ExposureShutter priority, manual
EV1 to EV18 @ ASA 100
Flash
FlashHot shoe, PC socket
Flash synchronization1/60 s
Shutter
Frame rateManual lever winding, unmodified.
Shutter speed range2 s to 1/1000 s
General
Battery4SR44 6 V battery
Dimensions87 × 141 × 47.5 mm
Weight590 g
Made inJapan

The Canon AE-1 is a 35 mm single-lens reflex (SLR) film camera for use with interchangeable lenses. It was manufactured by Canon Camera K. K. (today Canon Incorporated) in Japan from April 1976 to 1984. It uses an electronically controlled, electromagnet horizontal cloth focal plane shutter, with a speed range of 2 to 1/1000 second plus Bulb and flashX-sync of 1/60 second. The camera body is 87 mm tall, 141 mm wide, and 48 mm deep; it weighs 590 g. Most are black with chrome trim, but some are all black.

The AE-1 is a historically significant SLR, both because it was the first microprocessor-equipped SLR and because of its sales: backed by a major advertising campaign, the AE-1 sold over one million units,[1]:66 which made it an unprecedented success in the SLR market.

Canon Ae-1 Serial Number; The serial number can be found on the top of the camera to the right of the lens (when looking at the camera as if a picture of you is being taken). The serial number should be in small black numbers. According to Wikipedia, the Canon AE-1 is a 35 mm single-lens reflex (SLR) film camera for use with interchangeable lenses. The Canon AE-1 Program - Basic Steps - Part III. To warn of underexposure, a number equal to or smaller than the lens' maximum aperture will blink. Choose a slower shutter speed until the aperture display stops blinking. Determine Years of Made of your Canon.

Features[edit]

The AE-1 has a Canon FD breech-lock lens mount and accepts any FD or New FD (FDn) lens. It is not compatible with Canon's later Canon EF lens mount, though adapters made by independent manufacturers can be found. The camera will also accept Canon's earlier FL-mount lenses through the use of stop-down metering.[2] Original FD lenses, introduced in 1971, did not rotate in the mounting process; instead, a locking ring at the base was turned to attach the lens. This was often criticized as being slower than the bayonet mounts of competing cameras.[1]:201 The counter argument, though, was that as the lens/body mating surfaces did not rotate, there was no wear that could affect the critical distance from lens to film plane. In 1979, Canon introduced the New FD series of lenses that rotate the whole outer lens barrel to lock. The inner lens barrel remained stationary, and thus the signal levers and pins still did not rotate. During the late 1970s, there were over 50 Canon FD lenses available for purchase. They ranged from a Fisheye FD 15 mm f/2.8 SSC to a FD 800 mm f/5.6 SSC, plus special purpose lenses such as a 7.5mm circular fisheye and a 35 mm tilt and shift lens.

Accessories for the AE-1 included the Canon Winder A (motorized single frame film advance up to 2 frames per second), the Canon Databack A (sequential numbering or date stamping on the film), and the Canon Speedlite 155A (guide number 56/17 (feet/meters) at ASA 100) and Canon Speedlite 177A (guide number 83/25 (feet/meters) at ASA 100) electronic flashes. The later Power winder A2 was also compatible, but the Motor Drive MA was not.

Price

The AE-1 is a battery-powered (one 4LR44 or 4SR44) microprocessor-controlled manual focus SLR. It supports either manual exposure control or shutter priority auto exposure. The exposure control system consists of a needle pointing along a vertical f-stop scale on the right side of the viewfinder to indicate the readings of the built-in light meter (center-weighted with a silicon photocell). The viewfinder used by the AE-1 is Canon's standard split image rangefinder with microprism collar focusing aids.

Design history[edit]

Canon AE-1 detail

The AE-1 was the first in what became a complete overhaul of Canon's line of SLRs. The 1970s and 1980s were an era of intense competition between the major Japanese SLR brands: Canon, Nikon, Minolta, Pentax and Olympus. Between 1975 and 1985, there was a dramatic departure from heavy all-metal manual mechanical camera bodies to much more compact bodies with integrated circuit (IC) electronic automation. In addition, due to rapid advances in electronics, the brands leap-frogged each other with successively more automated models.

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Although Canon Camera K. K. had been making quality 35 mm cameras for decades, it had since the late 1950s been overshadowed by their rival Nippon Kokagu K. K. and their Nikon cameras. While Canons easily led in the amateur compact fixed-lens market (where Nikons did not compete), Canon SLRs didn't have the professional features of the top-end Nikon SLRs. Nikon, with its solid reputation for quality of material and workmanship, held a stranglehold on the prestigious professional SLR market that competitors could not break.

The AE-1 was the vanguard of the landmark Canon amateur level A-series SLRs and led Canon's charge into the emerging electronically controlled SLR market. The other members of the A-series were the AT-1 (released 1977), A-1 (1978), AV-1 (1979), AE-1 Program (1981) and AL-1 (1982). They all used the same compact aluminum alloy chassis, but with different feature levels and outer cosmetic plastic top panel. By sharing most major components, including an inexpensive horizontal cloth-curtain shutter, viewfinder information display, and autoflash control, Canon further reduced costs and could undercut the price of the more expensive SLRs then on the market.

In keeping with its cost-cutting philosophy, Canon designed the AE-1 to use a significant amount of structural plastic for a lighter and cheaper camera at the expense of being less impact resistant. Canon went to great effort to disguise the use of plastic - the injection-molded acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) for the top panel finished with either satin chrome (or black enameled) to give the look and feel of metal. The bottom plate were made of brass and then finished with satin chrome (or black enameled). Extensive use of electronics also allowed simpler modular internal construction instead of mechanical linkages. Five major and 25 minor internal modules reduced the individual parts count by over 300. Modular construction, in turn, allowed automated production lines in order to reduce cost. Unfortunately, cost concerns also resulted in the use of plastic in some of the moving/operating mechanisms.

The AE-1 was never designed to be a professional camera. However, it was made to have relatively straightforward controls and automatic aperture for newcomers, with various manual controls and system accessories to appeal to more experienced photographers. The AE-1 was the first SLR purchased by millions of amateur photographers, persuaded by its feature list and low price.

In many ways, the AE-1 represented the confluence of two streams of Canon camera development. The first generation electronically controlled 35 mm SLR Canon EF (1973) merged with the final generation rangefinder Canonet G-III QL17 (1972). After decades of chasing Nikon for Japanese optical supremacy, Canon finally hit upon a formula for success: high technology for ease of use, cheaper internal parts and electronics for lower price, and heavy advertising to get the message out. Despite outcries from traditionalist photographers who complained about an “excess” of automation ruining the art of photography, automation proved to be the only way to entice the amateur photographer.

The AE-1 had only one pointer needle used to indicate the light meter recommended f-stop, and neither a follower needle to indicate the actual lens set f-stop, nor plus/minus indicators for over/underexposure. The shutter-priority system of the AE-1 was more suited to sports action than to preserving depth-of-field, yet the 1/1000 s top speed of its horizontally traveling shutter limited its use for such activities. The battery door design was subject to frequent breakage, and over time owners have reported instances of shutter and mechanical gremlins, including mirror linkage wear (the 'Canon squeal'). Canon's eventual abandonment of the FD lens mount for the EOS autofocus design also had an effect on prices for the AE-1 on the used market.

  • Canon AE-1 in detail, with Canon FD 35-70mm

  • Canon AE-1 in detail

  • Canon AE-1 with lens cap of the 1980 Olympic Winter Games

  • Black model with 50 mm f/1.8

  • Without lens

  • From the top showing controls

  • From the bottom with the black rewind button with the small white dot on the bottom left

  • From the back

  • From the back with the film cover open

  • With a flash.

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Legacy[edit]

Apple sound designer Jim Reekes recorded the screen snapshot sound used on Macintosh computers and iPhones from the AE-1 he used as a high school student.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ abShell, Bob, Compendium, Handbook of the Canon System. East Sussex, England: Hove Books, 1994.
  2. ^Canon AE-1 Owner's Manual. p. 24.
  3. ^Pettitt, Jeniece (2018-03-24). 'Meet the man who created Apple's most iconic sounds: Sosumi, the camera click and the start-up chord'. CNBC. Retrieved 2018-03-24.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Canon AE-1.
  • Canon AE-1 at Mir
  • Canon AE-1 at Canon Classics
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ProfessionalT70T80T90
F-1 High Speed Motor Drive CameraNew F-1 High Speed Motor Drive Camera
F-1F-1N / F-1 (Later Model)New F-1
AmateurAE-1A-1AV-1T50T60
EFAE-1 Program
FTbFTb-NAT-1AL-1
TLb
TX

Canon F seriesF series with pellicle mirrorCanon T seriesCanon A series

See also:Early Canon film SLR cameras Canon EOS film cameras Canon EOS digital cameras

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Canon ae 1 for sale

Canon camera date codes

According to Bob Atkins, the site of whom I would suggest the Canon collectors to visit, : « Because they are chronological, serial numbers usually do tell the approximate age of a Canon SLR or SLR lens, but Canon Inc. has never put out any sort of public info about it. However, there's another way to get the information: look inside the body's film chamber for an alphanumeric code printed in black ink on the black surface of the film chamber. You may have to hold the camera under a strong light to see it. What you'll see is a date code, possibly something like 'U1140F'. »

Bob says : « The first letter tells the year the camera was manufactured: in this case, 1980. It's an alphabetic code; A = 1960, B = 1961,..T = 1979, U = 1980, and so on up to Z = 1985. The next 2 numbers tell you what month the camera was made, in this example, November. (the leading zero for the month code is sometimes omitted, so an A-1 with a code of 'Y362' would have been manufactured in March, 1984, for instance.) The following 2 numbers are an internal code that is irrelevant for determining age, but year and month is close enough anyway, IMO. (This internal code is also occasionally omitted based on reports from Canon owners.) The last letter stands for the name of the factory. In this case, 'F' stands for Fukushima which was the main Canon SLR factory for about 20 years from the early 70s until 1991. (The factory code is rarely omitted, if ever.) »

He adds : « Starting in 1986, the year code was restarted with 'A' again, but the factory code was placed before it. Now that Canon SLRs are no longer manufactured at Fukushima, you're more likely to see a code starting with 'O' for Oita. So, for SLRs manufactured in 1994, you might see a code starting with 'OI' followed by the month code. »

« Incidentally, the same type of code is printed on the back of most EF lenses as well, typically in small white characters on a black baffle in the rear lens mount. Since Canon's SLR lens factory is in Utsonomiya, you might see a date code starting with 'UG' for a lens manufactured in 1992, for example. Previous to 1986, though, the lens date codes did not include the factory letter. »

(Courtesy of Bob Atkins http://www.bobatkins.com. All Rights Reserved)

This gives the following table for the months and the years so far.

Date Codes table
Letter1st series 2nd series 3rd seriesDigitsMonths
A1960198620121 or 01January
B1961198720132 or 02February
C196219883 or 03March
D196319894 or 04April
E196419905 or 05May
F196519916 or 06June
G196619927 or 07July
H196719938 or 08August
I196819949 or 09September
J1969199510October
K1970199611November
L1971199712December
M19721998
N19731999
O19742000
P19752001
Q19762002
R19772003
S19782004
T19792005
U19802006
V19812007
W19822008
X19832009
Y19842010
Z19852011

Canon Lens Date Codes

Beside the rear lens element of many (but not all) Canon lenses is a date code (as seen above) in the form of 'UR0902'. This code is also present on many other Canon products including camera bodies.

The first letter, 'U', indicates that the lens was made in Canon's Utsunomiya, Japan factory. Prior to 1986, this letter is moved to the last position of the date code.

U = Utsunomiya, Japan
F = Fukushima, Japan
O = Oita, Japan

The second letter, 'R', is a year code that indicates the year of manufacture. Canon increments this letter each year starting with A in 1986 and prior to that, A in 1960 without the leading factory code. Here is a table to make things simple:

Date Codes table
Letter1st series 2nd series 3rd series
A196019862012
B196119872013
C196219882014
D19631989

2015

E19641990
F19651991
G19661992
H19671993
I19681994
J19691995
K19701996
L19711997
M19721998
N19731999
O19742000
P19752001
Q19762002
R19772003
S19782004
T19792005
U19802006
V1981 2007
W19822008
X19832009
Y19842010
Z19852011

Last update : Dec-20-2019 15:55:02: CET
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